西南某电站河床坝基开挖卸荷条件下变形破坏的数值分析.pdfVIP

Journal ofEngineering Geology 工程地质学报 1004—9665／2007／15(03)-0356-06 西南某电站河床坝基开挖卸荷条件下变形破坏的数值 分析 杨根兰 黄润秋 林 锋 吴 琦 (成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家专业实验室 成都 610059) 摘 要 西南某电站河床坝基开挖过程中，在河床底部出现大量表征岩体卸荷的变形破坏现象。开挖卸荷深度与卸荷强度 成为大坝建设及其长期稳定性的关键问题。采用三维有限差分程序FLAC如，分析开挖卸荷条件下坝基岩体变形破坏特征。 结合现场卸荷裂隙现象调查资料，综合确定出所研究的河床坝基开挖卸荷影响深度及强度。为坝基综合治理提供必要的参 考信息，也为今后此类中等地应力边坡开挖卸荷分析储备可以借鉴的资料。 关键词 坝基开挖 卸荷 FLAC如 变形 破坏 中图分类号：P642．4 文献标识码：A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR DEFORMATIoN DAMAGE IN HYDRoPoW． ER STATIoN DAM FoUNDATIoN DUE To EXCAVATIoN IN SoUTH． WEST CHINA YANG Genlan HUANG Runqiu LIN Feng WU Qi (National Laboratory ofGeohazards Prevention and C,eoenvironmeat Protection，Chengdu University ofTechnology。Chengdu 610059) Abstract Deformation damage due to excavation unloading iS a common phenomenon．It was observed in the bet— tom of riverbed during the excavation of a hydropower station dam foundation in Southwest China ． The depth and intension of excavation unloading and intension have become a key problem in dam construction and its longl[ime stability．The characteristics of deformation damage in dam foundation rock mass under condition of excavation an— area are examined by using FLAC如software loading ． On the basis of the in—situ unloading fissure data。numerical analysisgives the affected depth and intensity of the riverbed dam foundation due to excavation unloading in the studied zone．This result can provide the necessary information for dam foundation integrative curing and can be use as reference data for the similar projects in the future． Key words Dam foundation，Excavation，Unloading，FLAC如， Deformation，damage 然因素。同时，在此区修建大型水电站必须采取的 1 引 言 措施是进行大开挖，此属人为因素。在自然与人为 西南地区处于青藏高原的周边地带，地质结构 双重因素的共同作用下，开挖面附近岩体卸荷深度 复杂，此地区发育的河谷具有如下显著特征：地应力