基于深基坑施工期风险评估的安全指数研究.pdfVIP

Vol. 7 第7 卷第3 期 地下空间与工程学报 2011 年6 月 Chinese Joumal of Under，伊und Space and Engineering Jun. 201 1 基于深基坑施王期风险评估的安全指数研究. 吴楠 (昆山市轨道交通投资发展有限公司，江苏昆山 215332) 摘 要:针对传统风险评估方法的局限性，提出基于深基坑工程施工期风险评估的安全指 数体系，该体系考虑了与工程安全相关的施工、地质、天气、环境等各种影响因素，提出以安全 指数为代表的5 个影响指数及相应计算、评估方法。通过该体系可以直观了解当前深基坑工 程安全状况及相应各影响因素，其中安全指数反映了整个工程的当前总体安全状况;工程安全 影响指数反映出施工、环境、天气、地质等因素对当前工程影响程度;施工、环境、天气、地质等 4 个影响指数反映了影响工程安全状况的主要因素与重要因素。 关键词:深基坑;风险评估;安全指数 中图分类号:TU473.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1673 - 0836 (2011 )03 -侃04 -05 Study of Safety Index System ßased on Risk Assessment in the Construction of Deep Excavation Project WuNan ( /(um han Raü Transù 1m剧tment and Development Co. Ltd. , Kunshan ,Jiangsu 215332 ,ChilUl) Abstract: This paper proposes safety index system b酷ed on risk 倒四ssment during the construction of deep 臼­ cavation due to the limitation of traditional risk 阻sessment. 切le system includes 阳me influential facωlS which clωely related to the safety of deep excavation engineering such as construction , geology , weather and environment. Mean- while ，也is paper pro归回s several influential indexes include safety index and other five influential indexes and com- puting methods. The safety condition of deep excavation engineering and several influential factolS will be shown by this safety index system. The safety index shows that the total safety condition , while the influential safety index means the influential level of factolS such as conslruction , geology , weather and environment to the project , where the 4 influential indexes are