2 统计过程控制2005汇.ppt

统计过程控制;内容;1. 统计过程控制;;2. 控制图原理 ;控制图(control chart)是对过程质量加以测定、记录并进行控制管理的一种用统计方法设计的图。 ;;数据的重要性;统计规律;质量的统计观点;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;对于计量特性值，如长度、重量、时间、强度、纯度、成分等连续性数据，最常见的是正态分布(normal distribution)。;对于计件特性值，如特性测量的结果只有合格与不合格两种情况的离散性数据，最常见是二项分布(binomial distribution)。;对于计点特性值，如铸件的沙眼数、布匹上的疵点数、电路板上的焊接不良数等离散性数据，最常见的是泊松分布(Poisson distribution)。;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;讨论：;;均值(?)对正态分布的影响;标准差(?) 对正态分布的影响;;注意：;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;控制图原理的第一种解释;对第4个点子应作怎样的判断？;结论;控制图原理的第二种解释;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;将质量因素区分为偶因与异因、质量波动区分为偶波与异波，并分别采取不同的处理策略，这是休哈特最突出的贡献。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;结论;GB/T 4091-2001《常规控制图》;;控制图原理的第三种解释;稳态;对控制图的第三种解释;使用SPC，实现预防;(2) 对同样异因再次出现的预防;实现稳态的途径;思考：统计过程控制的实质？ 实施统计过程控制的途径？;3. 常规控制???的设计思想 ;两种错误;减少两种错误造成损失的方法;常规控制图的设计思想;3?方式;注意：;总体参数与样本参数;注意：规格界限与控制界限;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;4. 判异准则与判稳准则;判异准则（三种类型）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation onl