3-3Grammar 63张.pptVIP

1．perform vt. vi. 1)vt. 履行；执行；完成；做 The young doctor performed the heart operation. 这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。 2)vt. 演出；表演；演奏 The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。 3)vi. (机动)运转；(人)行动；表现 Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我队在昨天的比赛中表现很出色。 知识拓展 1)perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一出戏 perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行诺言 2)performance n. 履行；执行；表演；演奏 put on a performance/performances 表演 3)performer adj. 执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手；选手 即学即用 No matter how frequently________， the works of Beethoven still attract the people all over the world. A．performed　　　　　　 B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed 答案：A 2．influence 1)n. 影响，感化，势力，有影响的人(或事)；既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，常与介词on, upon, over, with连用。 Environment is a great influence on character. 环境对性格有很大的影响。 2)vt. 影响；改变；常构成“influence sb./sth. to do sth.”结构。 ①My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。 ②Could you tell me what influenced you to behave like that? 你能告诉我你受什么影响才去那样做的吗？ 知识拓展 under the influence of 在……的影响下 have influence over 有左右……的力量 即学即用 —Who are you donating for? —A schoolmate________with a deadly disease. A．affected B．infected C．influenced D．suffered 答案：B 3．record 1)[ri′kd]vt. 记录；记载；录制；录音；录像 ①He likes recording past events in his diary. 他喜欢用日记记录过去的事。 ②The songs were recorded by the radio company. 这些歌曲是由广播公司录的。 2)[′rekd]n. 履历；档案；记载；水平；唱片 ①The history record shows that paper was first made in China. 历史记载说明，是中国人发明了造纸术。 ②Who holds the record of the 100-metre dash? 是谁保持着百米短跑纪录？ ③Ive got a large collection of records of Beethoven. 我收集了很多贝多芬的唱片。 知识拓展 a matter of record 有记录的事实 get a record 作记录 keep a record of 记下来 make a note/notes of 记录 即学即用 The music, digitally________in the studio, sounded wonderful at the party last night. A．recorded B．recording C．to be recorded D．having recorded 答案：A 4．afford vt. 1)(常与can, could, be able to连用)买得起；有足够的……(去做) 2)提供；给予 They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。 知识拓展 affordable adj. 负担得起的 can(not)a