education in britain汇.pptVIP

* * The UK-style educational method was introduced more than 800 years ago and is still the most successful one. It was the foundation of most modern education systems nowadays in the world. UK qualifications are recognized and respected throughout the world. UK scientists and institutions have won almost 100 Nobel Prizes. The UK has two distinct education systems: one for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and one for Scotland. Each is compatible with the other Compulsory Education 义务教育 Further Education 延续教育 Higher Education 高等教育 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一. 义务教育 (Compulsory Education) 四岁入学，小学教育一般持续到11岁，然后进入中学。英国的中学不分初中高中，从中一(Form 1)到中五(Form 5)共五年的时间。普通中学证书（GCSE-General Certificate of Secondary Education)是指完成中学教育最后两年（中四、中五）后取得的文凭。 GCSE的评分方法：Grade A* 杰出(A good result of exceptional quality)??Grade A 进入延续教育和高等教育所需要的较佳成绩(The higher grades needed for further and higher education) Grade B Grade C Grade D 达到平均水平，是进一步发展的良好基础成绩(Regarded as average grades-a good base from which to grow) Grade E Grade F 成绩较低，总算有用。(The lower, but still useful, grades of achievement) Grade G Ungraded 没有评分(Unfortunately, no score) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二. 延续教育(Further Education) 延续教育是继小学(Primary)，中学(Secondary)教育之后的“第三级教育”(Tertiary)。为进入高等教育或者就业打下基础。一般来说接受延续教育的学生介于16和18岁之间。它分为两种体系：学业路线（Academic Route）和职业路线（Vocational Route）。学业路线着重于培养学术研究方面的人才，职业路线则结合社会各层面的职业需要，培养在各种行业中具有专门技能和知识的人才。这两种体系在英国受到同等的重视。 1、学业路线(Academic Route)及GCE A-Level A-Level 的全称是“普通教育高级证书”（General Certificate of Education Advanced Level），是学业路线的重要阶段，它总共有100多个科目，学制一般为两年，专业分科极为细致。A-Level一般看作大学的基础课，相当于中国大学本科课程的首两年。 2、职业路线(Vocational Route) 英国的职业教育可谓丰富多彩，从美容师到平面美术设计师、从婴儿护理到飞机维修师应有尽有。如果学生的动手能力很强，或者在某些方面有特殊专长（如美术、计算机操作等），就可以选择走职业教育的道路。 国家通用职业文凭（GNVQ-General Natioanl Vocational Qualif