翻译新题型炼习B.pptVIP

Band 6 Part IV Translation 棋类(chess) 象棋：Chinese chess  军棋：Kriegspiel [‘kri:gspi:l] [德](用作盘上战术指挥训练的)军棋游戏 围棋：Go 国际象棋：Chess 跳棋：Chinese checkers 飞行棋：Flight game 五子棋：Gobang[ɡ?u?b??]或Renju 桥牌：Bridge 国际跳棋：draughts 围棋(the game of go)起源于中国，是世界上最古老的棋类。 起源于：originate from; stem from; spring from; derive from 围棋是一种智力型运动，学围棋既可锻炼提高人们的逻辑思维能力，又能陶冶性情，培养人们顽强、冷静、沉着的性格。 因此，它越来越受到现代人的欢迎。 现在，世界上已有40多个国家和地区开展了围棋运动。 其中，以中国、日本、韩国的围棋运动水平最高。 围棋已发展成为一种重要的国际体育竞赛项目。 * * Band 4 The game of go, originated in China, is the earliest form of chess in the world. 围棋是一种智力型运动，学围棋既可锻炼提高人们的逻辑思维能力，又能陶冶性情，培养人们顽强、冷静、沉着的性格。 翻译策略：综合法 有些句子单独使用一种翻译方法是很难翻译好的，需要用几种方法进行综合处理，然后再按照时间顺序，主从结构或逻辑关系等重新排序，即进行句子重组。 例：除了服务于说本族语者的需要外，英语也是科学、技术和其他领域一些重要著作编撰时所使用的语言，这些著作并非总是由以英语为母语的人所编撰的。 译文：English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology and other fields are being produced, not always by native speakers, besides serving the needs of its native speakers. 围棋是一种智力型运动，学围棋既可锻炼提高人们的逻辑思维能力，又能陶冶性情，培养人们顽强、冷静、沉着的性格。 Playing go exercises the brain and enhances one’s sense of logic. At the same time, it can also cultivate temperament, and build up character of perseverance and calmness. 同时：at the same time; simultaneously; in the meantime; meanwhile 陶冶性情：mould / cultivate ones temperament 陶冶情操：cultivate ones taste 强身健身: strengthen the body fitness 延年益寿: promote longevity[l?nd?ev?t?] Therefore, go has become more and more popular with young people. Today, it has spread to more than 40 countries and regions. Players from China, Japan and The Republic of Korea are of the highest skill in the world. Go has been developed into a very important international contest.