Sensors and Asymptotic w-observer for Distributed Diffusion Systems 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensors 2001, 1, 161-182 sensors ISSN 1424-8220 ? 2001 by MDPI /sensors Sensors and Asymptotic ω-oωbserver for Distributed Diffusion Systems R. Al-Saphory* and A. El Jai University of Perpignan, Systems Theory Laboratory, 52, Avenue de Villeneuve, 66860 Perpignan, France. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: saphory@univ-perp.fr Received: 18 July 2001 / Accepted: 16 August 2001 / Published: 27 October 2001 Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the regional observer concept through the consideration of sensors. For a class of distributed diffusion systems, we propose an approach derived from the Luenberger observer type as introduced by Gressang and Lamont [1]. Furthermore, we show that the structures of sensors allow the existence of regional observer and we give a sufficient condition for each regional observer. We also show that, there exists a dynamical system for diffusion systems is not observer in the usual sense, but it may be regional observer. Keywords: Sensors, ω-observer, Distributed diffusion systems Introduction The observability problems in distributed systems have been the subject of a good deal of research [2-7]. These systems are the general representation of several physical systems described by partial differential equations or differential equations [8-9]. In this paper, we are concerned with some methods of construction of an asymptotic regional state for infinite dimensional systems described, in terms of linear semi-group. The notion of asymptotic regional construction has been introduced by Al- Saphory and El Jai [10] and is based on the concept of regional detectability [11]. In this work, we develop this approach and the mathematical tools which allow to construct various types of ω- observers in a given subregion ω of the domain ?, in connection with sensors structures. The results are considered in a