自控简单极其初涉.pptVIP

Introduction to Control Systems Elements of a Control System Elements of a control system Information Gathering: input devices such as PBs, SSWs, limit switches, proximity switches, etc that provide information about a machine or process to the logic section. Decision Making: the logic section of a control system; originally this was relay control and is now the domain of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) Activating Devices: output devices such as pilot lights, solenoids, motors, contactors, etc that allow the control system to control or command a machine or process. Control System Documentation - Hardware Electrical prints – line drawings showing the complete functional wiring of a machine or process from bus drop through field devices; includes control panel layout diagrams and interfaces among devices (networks) Elements of a control system Bus drop – 380 V, 3Φ from the plant electrical bus Disconnect switch – This is a safety device for removing high power from a control panel Motors – 380VAC, 3Φ motors, large horsepower applications (hydraulic systems) Elements of a control system Transformer – 380 VAC to 220 VAC control transformer Control Voltage – standard control voltage is 220 VAC; 24 VDC is the new direction for control voltage Master Start/Stop – highest level start/stop function for the machine; master start enables downstream voltage Elements of a control system Safety Circuits – hardwire section for E-stop pushbuttons, gate interlock devices and special safety relays PLC – programmable controller for automating a machine or process I/O – connections between field devices and input/output modules associated with the PLC. Seal-In Circuits A seal-in circuit is a method of maintaining current flow after a momentary switch has been pressed and released. Stop Start Motor starter coil M M Seal-in contact Hardwired Seal-In Circuit The seal-in auxiliary contact of the starter is connected in parallel with the Start button to keep the starter coil