Serial Non-Invasive Measurements of Dermal Carotenoid Concentrations in Dairy Cows following Recovery from Abomasal Displacement 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Serial Non-Invasive Measurements of Dermal Carotenoid Concentrations in Dairy Cows following Recovery from Abomasal Displacement 英文参考文献.doc

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Serial Non-Invasive Measurements of Dermal Carotenoid Concentrations in Dairy Cows following Recovery from Abomasal Displacement 英文参考文献

SerialNon-InvasiveMeasurementsofDermalCarotenoid ConcentrationsinDairyCowsfollowingRecoveryfrom AbomasalDisplacement JuliaKlein1,2,MaximE.Darvin2*,KerstinE.Mu¨ller1,JuergenLademann2 1ClinicforRuminantsandSwine,FacultyofVeterinaryMedicine,FreieUniversita¨t Berlin,Berlin,Germany,2CenterofExperimentalandAppliedCutaneousPhysiology, DepartmentofDermatology,VenerologyandAllergology,Charite′ –Universita¨tsmedizin Berlin,Berlin,Germany Abstract Maintaining the health of farm animals forms the basis for a sustainable and profitable production of food from animal origin.Recently,theeffectsofcarotenoidsontheoxidativestatusaswellasonreproductiveandimmunefunctionsincattle have been demonstrated. The present study aimed at investigating dermal carotenoid levels in cattle recovering from abomasaldisplacement.Forthispurpose,serialinvivomeasurementswereundertakenusingaminiaturizedscannersystem thatreliesonreflectionspectroscopy(OpsolutionGmbH,Kassel,Germany).Inafirsttrial,repeatedmeasurementsofdermal carotenoidconcentrationswereperformedontheudderskinofhealthynon-lactatingcattle(n=6)foronemonthinweekly intervals. In a second trial, in vivo dermal carotenoid concentrations were determined in intervals in 23 cows following surgical treatmentof abomasal displacement. The results show that dermal carotenoid concentrations, determined on a weeklybasisoveraperiodofonemonth,showedvariationsofupto18%inthehealthyindividualskeptunderconstant conditionswithrespecttohousingandnutrition.Repeatedmeasurementsduringtherecoveryperiodfollowingsurgical treatmentofabomasaldisplacementresultedinanincreaseindermalcarotenoidconcentrationsin18of20animalswitha favourableoutcomewhencomparedwithresultsobtainedwithin12hoursfollowingsurgery.Themeanincreaseindermal carotenoidconcentrationsinsubsequentmeasurementswas53644%,whereaslevelsdecreased(mean31627%)incattle with a fatal outcome. These results indicate potential applications for reflection spectroscopy for non-invasive early detectionofchangesint