英语阅读试卷的设计准则.pptVIP

8.5 阅读试题的设计要求 8.5 阅读试题的设计要求 1. 语言正确、地道、得体、简体 2. 考点明确 3. 每题只有一个答案 4. 避免无意中透露了答案线索 5. 选择项的长度、结构等尽量保持相似 6. 选择项放到题干中去，无论从语法、语义还 是逻辑上都要讲得通 7. 题干不要完全是填空式或问答式，两种形式要交替使用 8.5.1 语言正确、地道、得体、简洁 题目本身的语言要自然、地道、不能有错。同时要注意题目的难度不能超过阅读材料的难度。此外，题目的表述要准确清楚。命题人员必须首先彻底弄懂文章的内容，这样写出来的题目才不至于含混不清，说不到点子上。 8.5.2 考点明确 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The city was to be designed together with a harbor. B. The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass. C. The building of the city would rest on a floating island. D. The people would live in tall building surround by a wall. 8.5.3 每题只有一个答案 1写题人要细心，题目出来后反复推敲，自己没问题了，再请有经验的同事或专家审阅，从不同的角度审视题干和选项，看会不会出现多个答案。 2避开不明确的信息点，围绕文中清清楚楚的信息点出问题。 8.5.4 避免无意中透露了答案线索 设计题目时，不要用和阅读材料里一样的字眼。如果题目太接近或与原文文字一样，就等于泄露了答案。有时，还会出现一道题目否定另一道题目的情况，说明写题人出现了自相矛盾，这也相当于给另一道题泄露了答案。 8.5.5 选择项的长度、结构等尽量保持相似 What is language according to the passage? A. L is the collection of words. B. L is used to share ideas, opinions, news, information, etc among the society. C. L is the words put together. D. L is the same set of sounds of things. What is language according to the passage? A. L is the collection of words. B. L is used to share ideas in society. C. L is the words put together. D. L is the same set of sounds of things. 8.5.6 选择项放到题干中去，无论从语法、语义还是逻辑上都要讲得通 Compared with other forms of current affairs programs, interviews are ____. A. shorter and more efficient B. more carefully prepared C. fairer in approach D. more authentic and direct 8.5.7 题干不要完全是填空式或问答式 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *