船长光盘版第5节油污处理及堵漏带翻译.doc

第五节 油污处理及堵漏 0866. When oil is accidentally discharged into the water，what should you do after reporting the discharge ____A____．[1495] 当油因意外排放入海时，报告后你应立即做什么（） A．Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the water 把油围起来，尽可能把油清除掉 B．Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the oil 倒入化学品以驱散油 C．Throw sand on the water to sink the oil 把沙子倒进水中，把油沉入水底 D．Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers 从工程兵部队获得许可 1552. An uncontrolled flow of gas，oil，or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a ___D___．[368] 气体、油或其他液体急速外泄，无法控制，叫做（） A．Flow 流B．Breakout爆发C．Kick反冲D．Blowout喷气;井喷 1772. ___D___ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．[15] 泄漏的油“weathering”的过程叫做（） A．Evaporation蒸发;发散B．Dispersion分散 C．Emulsification乳化D．Drifting漂流 1773. ___C___ is the result of combining processes of microbial微生物的;细菌的 activity and biochemical process． 微生物分解及生物化学反应共同作用的结果是（） A．Emulsification 乳化B．Microbial degradation微生物分解 C．Sedimentation 沉淀D．Dissolution分解;溶解;融化 1774. ___C___is not one of the most important environmental factors that influence hydrocarbon biodegradation． 影响碳氢化合物生物分解过程的一个最重要的因素是（） A．temperature 温度B．concentration of nutrients ：[nju:tri?nt]美音：[njutr??nt] 营养（成分）C．nitrogen氮气D．oxygen 氧气 1775. A 30000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when __C____． 载重量三万吨的油轮当（）时应持有防止油污证书 A．engaged in the coastwise trade 从事沿海运输B．going foreign 从事远洋运输C．calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78 抵达MARPOL 73/78的另一缔约国 D．carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulations 装运MARPOL规则所列明的货物 1776. A relief valve for a cargo pump is generally installed __B___． 货船液货泵的缓压阀一般安装在（） A．after the discharge valve 卸货阀后B．between the pump and discharge valve 泵与卸货阀间C．after the suction valve 吸入阀后D．between the pump and suction valve泵与吸入阀间 1777. Access to a cargo pumproom on a tank vessel carrying grades A，B，C or D liquid cargoes shall be ___B___． 对于装运等级为A，B，C 或 D的液货船，其进入泵房的通道应（） A．At least 13.1 feet away from the galleys，living quarters or nav