Study of Channel Characteristics for Galvanic-Type Intra-Body Communication Based on a Transfer Function from a Quasi-Static Field Model 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Study of Channel Characteristics for Galvanic-Type Intra-Body Communication Based on a Transfer Function from a Quasi-Static Field Model 英文参考文献.doc

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Study of Channel Characteristics for Galvanic-Type Intra-Body Communication Based on a Transfer Function from a Quasi-Static Field Model 英文参考文献

Sensors 2012, 12, 16433-16450; doi:10.3390/s121216433 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Study of Channel Characteristics for Galvanic-Type Intra-Body Communication Based on a Transfer Function from a Quasi-Static Field Model Xi Mei Chen 1, Peng Un Mak 1,2,?,*, Sio Hang Pun 1,3, Yue Ming Gao 2,4, Chan-Tong Lam 5, Mang I. Vai 1,2 and Min Du 2,4 1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China 2 Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350108, China 3 State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China 4 College of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China 5 Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macau 999078, China ? Current address: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: fstpum@umac.mo; Tel.: +853-8397-4276; Fax: +853-8397-4275. Received: 22 October 2012; in revised form: 22 November 2012 / Accepted: 23 November 2012 / Published: 27 November 2012 Abstract: Intra-Body Communication (IBC), which modulates ionic currents over the human body as the communication medium, offers a low power and reliable signal transmission method for information exchange across the body. This paper first briefly reviews the quasi-static electromagnetic (EM) field modeling for a galvanic-type IBC human limb operating below 1 MHz and obtains the corresponding transfer function with correction factor using minimum mean square error (MMSE) technique. Then, the IBC channel characteristics are studied through the comparison between theoretical calculations via this transfer function and experimental measurements in both frequency d