AP1035140谢小弟-基于单片机的声光控智能开关.docx

五邑大学本科毕业设计 PAGE 2  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 26 摘 要 目前研究视频中的物体检测与跟踪的方法是计算机视觉领域发展的一个重要方面，具有很大的实用价值，可以让计算机代替人工去完成各类监控视频和人流量统计的任务，减少了人工操作，为了有效的利用学校教室的资源和节约教室的电力资源，能够有效地解决对学生到课室的人数统计和教室内无人而亮灯、人数少而开多灯、以及根据定时开关灯的现象，便于对教室进行管理。因此，本文针对监控视频设计了一种可以自动统计人数的方法，首先，将监控视频序列中的图像转化为灰度图像，利用帧间差分法提取前景图像并将其二值化。然后，对前景的图像求出质心，最后，利用质心跟踪算法对人头进行跟踪实现人数统计。通过实验测试表明，该算法具有很大的可行性，可以实现对人数进行计数。 关键词：监控视频；帧间差分法；质心跟踪法；人数统计 Abstract The method of the present study video object detection and tracking is an important aspect of the development of the field of computer vision, has great practical value, you can let the computer instead of doing so to complete various types of video surveillance and human traffic statistics tasks, reducing manual operations in order to effectively utilize resources and classrooms classroom saving power resources, can effectively solve the number of students to classrooms and classroom statistics and no lights, and the small number of open multi-lamp, light switches and the timing phenomenon, facilitate classroom management. Therefore, this paper designed a video monitor can automatically count the number of the method. First of all, will monitor video sequence into gray image, the image in a frame differential method is used to extract the foreground image and the second value. Then, The foreground image and the center of mass ,finally, through the centroid tracking algorithm for head tracking number statistics, experimental tests show that the algorithm is practical and can be implemented to count the number. Key words: Surveillance video The frame difference method Centroid tracking The number of statistics 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389033051 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc389033051 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389033052 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc389033052 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389033053 目 录  PAGEREF _Toc389033053 \h III  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389033054 第一章 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc389033054 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc389033055 1.1 设计的背景  PAGEREF _T