智能家庭烟雾检测报警系统精选.docVIP

届 别 学 号 毕业设计 智能家庭烟雾检测报警系统 姓 名 系 别、 专 业 导 师 姓 名、职 称 完 成 时 间 Abstract With the development of society and economy, the fire work is more and more important, but many of the current domestic research are focused on the large space fire alarm.Therefore, it is necessary to design a simple structure, economical and practical family smoke alarm to adapt to the needs of the market.The basic requirements of the smoke alarm for household use based on should have and function, this paper designs a smoke alarm is suitable for the. The design of the sensor and single-chip microcomputer as the core device smoke alarm design, with other devices can achieve sound and light alarm, automatic exhaust ventilation and fire extinguishing function.Design of single chip STC89C52 is selected as the control device, the selection of sensor for detection of MQ-2 type semiconductor gas sensitive element smoke sensor smoke.The smoke alarm is mainly composed of smoke signal acquisition and the preamplifier circuit, analog-digital conversion circuit, single-chip microcomputer control circuit, display circuit, alarm circuit and protection circuit, reasonable design, simple, low price, make full use of MCU alarm system in the control of the smoke, and has a certain practical value.The main thesis of the smoke alarm system for the various components and functions are introduced and explained, and the connection mode of the main control circuit and peripheral equipment circuit interface, and the software design of the system is analyzed and the explanation of the key. Key words:The smoke alarm, MCU, senso 目录 1． 绪论 5 1.1 课题背景 5 1.2 设计概述 5 1.3 烟雾报警器的国内外现状 5 1.4 烟雾报警器的发展趋势 6 1.5 设计任务分析 7 2. 总体方案设计 7 2.1 烟雾检测传感器选型 8 2.2.1 烟雾传感器的介绍 9 2.2.2 MQ-2半导体气体烟雾传感器 12 2.2 单片机选型 13 2.2.1 STC89C52单片机简介 14 2.2.2 单片机的