基于散斑纹理变差函数的平磨表面粗糙度测量技术.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷 第 10期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 V01．31 NO．10 2010年l0月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument 0et．2010 基于散斑纹理变差函数 的平 磨表面粗糙度测量技术木 曹健渭，卢荣胜，雷丽巧，杨 蕾 (合肥工业大学仪器科学与光电工程学院 合肥 230009) 摘 要：粗糙表面调制激光散射从而形成散斑。从计算机纹理分析的角度m发，对平面磨削加工金属表面激光散斑图像纹理 特征与表面粗糙度之间的关系进行了研究。在研究中采用激光照射平磨表面，用CCD获取散斑纹理图，再对散斑图变化窗口 进行变差函数的纹理分析和归一化统计分析，分别提取散斑纹理中的平均值、方差、能量和熵4个特征，表征磨削表面粗糙度。 研究和实验结果表明，对于不同大小的窗口，上述4种纹理特征与磨削表面粗糙度 。之间均存在良好稳定的单调关系。 关键词：散斑；表面粗糙度；变差函数；纹理分析 中图分类号：TP391．42 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：5l0．4050 Grinding surface roughHess measurement based Oil the variogram of speckle pattern texture Cao Jianwei，Lu Rongsheng，Lei Liqiao，Yang Lei (School ofInstrumentation and Opto—electronics Engineering，Hefei University of Technology，Hefei 230009，China) Abstract：Surface speckle pattern is resulted from laser scattering modulated by rough surface．The relationship be· tween speckle pattern textural features of grinding metallic surface and surface roughness is investigated in this paper based on computer texture analysis．In the research，window variogram and statistical normalization are used to ana— lyze the speckle pattern，which is scattered from a grinding surface illuminated by a laser light and then captured by a CCD camera．Four textual features--mean value，variance，energy and entropy— are extracted and explored as the tokens of grinding surface roughness．Experiment results show that surface roughness has a stable and good mono— chromic relationship with all the four textual features for different sizes of window． Key words：laser speckle；sHrface rough／less；variogram；texture analysis 的方法，由于其独特的优点，逐渐成为研究表面粗糙度在 线测量的一个新方向 。已有的研究表明散斑中含有 1 引