普陀补习班高二英语暑假班3定语从句教师学生版要点.docVIP

　定语从句 ●　●　●　●　’s. 张先生昨天来看我，他是我父亲的一位老朋友。 ●　that, why 不用that, why 翻　译 译成一个定语 通常译成并列句 My sister who lives in London is a doctor. 我住在伦敦的妹妹是位医生。（限定性从句，明确my sister是谁） My sister, who lives in London, is a doctor. 我的妹妹是一位医生，她住在伦敦。（非限定性从句，为my sister提供补充） （二）关系代词的用法 ●　who / whomwho或that。whom或that●　whichwhich或thatwhich引导的限定性定语从句 I’ve found a shop which / that has everything we need. 我发现了一家店，那里有我们需要的所有东西。 ◎　which引导的非限定性定语从句 All the books on the desk, which were red-covered, were written by his father. 书桌上所有的书都是他爸爸写的，书都是红色书皮的。 ●　whose词whose●　用that不用which的’ve ever read. 这是我所读过的最好的一本小说。 ◎　先行词是不定代词时，如some, all, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等 All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都已经做了。 ◎　先行词被the only, the very, the same, one等词修饰时 This is the same bicycle that I lost two weeks ago. 这就是我两周前丢的那部自行车。 ◎　先行词中既有人也有物时 The characters and events that the author described in his book are very interesting. 作者在他书里描写的那些人物和事件都非常有意思。 ◎　主句已有who, which时，用that以避免重复在way后面（指方式）常用that代替how或in which结构●　which不用that●　when的用法 概述：先行词表示时间且在定语从句中作状语，这时用关系副词when。when相当于“介词＋关系代词”The first of September is the day when / on which the school year starts. 九月一日是学校开学的日子。 ●　where的用法 概述：先行词表示地点且在定语从句中作状语，这时用关系副词where。where相当于“介词＋关系代词”I will go back to the place where / in which I grew up and live there. 我会回到我成长的地方，并永远在那儿住下去。 ●　why的用法 概述：先行词表示原因且在定语从句中作状语。这时用关系副词why。why相当于for thereason The reason why my father stopped smoking is that smoking is bad for his health. 我父亲之所以戒烟了是因为吸烟有害健康。 （四）介词＋关系代词的用法 ●　概述：关系代词指人时用whom，关系代词指物时用which，选用何种介词应根据习惯搭配或具体语境而定 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.This is the book on which I spent eight Yuan. 这就是我花了八块钱买的那本书。 （五）as的用法 ●　as引导限定性定语从句时，先行词常用such和the same修饰，as在从句中省略 I hope to get such a dictionary as Kevin is using. This is the same book (as) I lent you yesterday. 这是本跟我昨天借给你的书一样的书。（是另一本书）This is the same book that I lent you yesterday. 这是我昨天借给你的那本书。（是同一本书）●　as引导非限定性定语从句时，代表整个主句的意义。定语从句在主句中的位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末 T