什么是大体积混凝土.doc

什么是大体积混凝土 什么是大体积混凝土提要：由于对大体积混凝土没有统一定义，以截面尺寸来简单判断是否是大体积混凝土的现象比较常见，给工程带来不同程度的损失 什么是大体积混凝土 什么是大体积混凝土?目前国内尚无一个明确的定义，国外的定义也不尽相同。日本建筑学会标准规定：“结构断面最小厚度在80cm以上，同时水化热引起混凝土内部的最高温度与外界气温之差预计超过25℃的混凝土，称为大体积混凝土”。美国混凝土学会规定：“任何就地浇筑的大体积混凝土，其尺寸之大，必须要求解决水化热及随之引起的体积变形问题，以最大限度减少开裂”。 从上述两国的定义可知：大体积混凝土不是由其绝对截面尺寸的大小决定的，而是由是否会产生水化热引起的温度收缩应力来定性的，但水化热的大小又与截面尺寸有关。 由于对大体积混凝土没有统一定义，以截面尺寸来简单判断是否是大体积混凝土的现象比较常见，给工程带来不同程度的损失。例如：有些工程虽然厚度达到80cm，但也不属于大体积混凝土的范畴，业主却要求施工单位按大体积混凝土标准施工，造成不必要的浪费；有些工程虽然厚度未达到80cm，但水化热却较大，施工单位却没有按大体积混凝土的技术标准施工，造成结构裂缝，结果采取种种措施加以补救，又造成额外费用。 另外，由于对大体积混凝土没有明确定义，某些书刊也滥用名称，例如出现：“超大体积混凝土”、“超厚大体积混凝土”、“特大体积混凝土”等不严格的名称。 路桥行业中指截面最小尺寸为1米至3米，且因水泥水化热过高，必须采取措施保证砼内外温度差不大于25度，以避免砼开裂的砼工程。一般不包括片石砼 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral educ