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论刑法基本原则确立中
论刑法基本原则确立
我国现行刑法总则部分(第3、4、5条),法律面前人人平等、罪刑法定、罪刑相适应原则已经明文规定为刑法的基本报指导原则,成为刑事立法、司法活动必须遵行的基本原则。缘此,这三原则作为刑法基本原则的地位似乎已不可动摇。
然而,笔者依然有所质疑。
是否可以因为刑法基本原则已落户于刑法典中,或因为之前之后曾经大规模地讨论过,现在就可袖手不问了,或者说这个问题是否真的业已解决?诚恐不然。
首先,刑法对刑法基本原则的规定只是“已然”,未必是“必
Abstract:
In the General Rules (item3, 4,5) of the current criminal law of our country, equal status from criminal law principle, crime and penalty by law principle and crime equaling penalty principle have been laid down in clause clearly as fundamental guiding principles, and the three so turn basic principles which must be obeyed in the course of law making and performing, because of this, it seems that the position of the three as the basic principle in the criminal law could not be removed.
However, the author believes it to be inconvincible.
Could we be relaxed and lie comfortably just because the basic principle of criminal law has resided in the criminal law or it has been explored by lots of people before or after it was laid down in clause? Or the problem has really been solved? I’m really afraid not.
Firstly, that the basic principle has been fixed in the criminal law is just “so ” but not really “must be so ” or “should be so ”, which is naturally caused by the characteristics of criminal law such as “late” and “not-all-in” these born flaw. Secondly, the theory study of the legal science doesn’t exit as the “kiln” of branch law, it should be the motor of forward moving of the whole legal science, and need not only be practical but foreseen. Thirdly, the whole society is developing, and the legal environment is changing.
As a result of that, the author believes it is reasonable to remention the old object.
Mentioning the basic principle of law, we could not escape another relat
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