2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析(超经典超实用)要点.docx

2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析广东省中山大学英语小组祝各位考生取得好成绩！A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorbvt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…接受...是13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessibleadj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getti