2016高考英语答题技巧(短文改错答题技巧)要点.ppt

* * * * * * * * 高考英语答题技巧 ——高考英语短文改错答题技巧 短文改错题型特征及要求 △该题属于写作部分第一节，都是以修改中学生 的习作形式出现，通常是约100词左右记叙文。 △“短文改错”是在语篇中考查考生对语法、词 汇和语用知识的掌握情况，考查内容全是中学生 应该掌握的核心句法、词法等语法知识及其在语 篇中的的实际运用能力( grammaring )。还涉及 一些最常用的词块 (含习语搭配) 以及许多中学生 在写作中最容易犯的一些最常用词的准确用法。 △每处变动1词。改错不涉及标点符号, 大小写。 △几年课标卷短文改错10小题多是：增1词、删 1词、改8处，但是2015年也可以是增1词，删 2词，改7处。样题是增2词、删1词、改7处。 测试点 动词 名词 介词 连 词 形容词 副 词 冠词 代 词 2014年课标2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 2015年全国卷一 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 2015年全国卷二 3 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 近两年短文改错考点 1. I can return back to school now. 2. I like playing piano. 3. I major at accounting. the Wrong word ∧ Missing word in Unnecessary word 改 错 示 例 动词形， 名词数 还要注意形和副 代词格，细领悟 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 冠词连词常光顾 ——短文改错纠错秘诀—— 一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.动词的及物不及物和非谓语动词的问题 高考链接１： 1.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. 2.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky. 3.My dream school look like a big garden. 4. It was turned out to be her own cup… 5. I was used to watch it every night. 6. I was really disappointing and about to leave when…. went were looks watching disappointed 二、名词数 指名词可数不可数，可数名词的单、复数形式的用法错误。 1.I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. 2.Within the next few minute, my grandfather walked away. 3.Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. actors minutes lessons 三、还要注意形和副 1.修饰名词，要用形容词 2.放在系动词后作表语，在宾语后作宾补用形容词 3.修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子用副词 4.比较级和最高级的使用（切记无双重比较） careful 1. I’ll try to be more carefully next time. 2.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 3.My uncles immediate jumped up and… 4. We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath. immediately comfortable 3.333 5. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. happy 6. She was , in fact, rather attractively. attractive 7. We can hear birds singing happy all around. happily 四、 代词格，细领悟 1.人称代词，物主代词．(主格和宾格，男女人称，单复数 ) ①人称代词的主格和宾格 ②物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 ２.反身代词oneself 的使用 3. 关系代词在定语从句中的应用