07年度高考阅读简答题的解读.pptVIP

07年高考阅读简答题的解读;1. 词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯： 复现关系和同现关系 1) 复现关系的表现形式：原词、同义词、 近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 2) 同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。 2.根据上下文猜测词义 几种猜测词义的常用方法： 1、利用构词法猜测词义 2、根据信号词猜测词义 3、利用常识来猜测词义 3. 文章的主旨和大意---主题或题目的表达： 4. 例题分析：;Giant storm waves have so hit the place ---once well buffered by sea ice---that villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for the mainland. ;1. 词汇衔接是为了使语篇语义连贯： 复现关系和同现关系。;② 同义词、近义词复现：;③ 上义词和下义词复现：;④ 概括词复现： people, man, woman, place, do, make, etc.;2）同现关系：词汇共同出现的倾向性。;“We’ve collected foreign coins for years---since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,” she explains. “That was before the euro, so we put pesetas in. I find a coin in the road, go to get it and get run over…;When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription. It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases, the doctor may prescribe a placebo.;A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or an empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begin to get better. How does this happen? ;2. 根据上下文猜测词义;举例信号词：for example, for instance, such, such as, like, especially, including, etc.;重复信号词：similarly, that is, equally, in a like manner, in the same way, likewise, in other words, like, to put it more simply, that is to say, to put it another way, it would be better to say, etc.;因果关系信号词：because, since, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, because of, as a result of, as, etc. so therefore, as a result, consequently, accordingly, etc. lead to, cause, result in, result from, contribute to;对比信号词：although, even though, nevertheless, still, but, by contrast, on the contrary, yet, however, on the other hand, whereas, in the end, in fact, in spite of, unlike, instead, etc.;3. 利用常识来猜测词义;3. 文章的主旨和大意;(2) A. Pop