2011高考英语必看之–形容词、副词.pptVIP

* the Adjective 概念：用来修饰名词和代词，描绘人或事物的特征的词，叫 形容词。在句中一般用作定语，表语和宾语补足语。 形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级 一：形容词的比较级与最高级的构成方法： 1：规则变化 1）单音节词在词尾加 -er 和-est short—shorter—shortest, hard—harder— hardest, light-lighter—lightest, 2）重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个 辅音字母，再加-er 和-est big—bigger—biggest , hot—hotter—hottest 3）如果原级以 “e” 结尾，就只加-r 和-st large—larger—largest, brave—braver--bravest 4）以 “y” 结尾的双音节词，先变 y为 i ，再加 --er 和 –est heavy—heavier—heaviest , early—earlier—earliest 5）其他的双音节词和多音节词都在前面加单词 more 和 most difficult—more difficult—most difficult 2：不规则变化 good/well—better—best, many/much—more--most bad/ill—worse—worst, little—less—least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder—oldest/eldest (Note:副词的比较级与最高级的构成跟形容词的 比较级与最高级的构成一样。) 1.原级用于“ as+原级 +as”，表示肯定意义; “not so /as+原级+as”表示否定意义 I am as tall as you. He isn’t so/as diligent as her sister. 注意：在第一个as 前可以加上表示倍数和程度的词， twice/ three times/ nearly /almost / just/ quite/ exactly… +as +原级+as eg. 1)Asia is four times as large as Europe. 2)He is almost as old as his uncle. 2.比较级用于两者之间的比较，比较级后面要用 than eg. 1)Your handwriting is better than mine. 2)Li Ping is much taller than any other student in his class. 注意：在比较级前面可以加一些副词来表示程度。 a little, a lot , even, still, much, far, by far, quite… 二：形容词的三个等级的用法 eg. 1)He is quite better today.(quite is only used to modify better) 2)Iron is hard, but steel is still harder. 3)He is better by far.( He is by far the best.) 4)I’m a little more careful than before. 3.最高级用于三个或三个以上