现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时精选.doc

知识点①：现在完成时 一.一般现在时用法： ①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果 ?????e.g. Yesterday I finished my homework, that’s to say, I?have finished?my homework now. ②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续 ??????e.g. I?have lived?here since 1990. 二.?现在完成时的构成????????have/has+过去分词 三.?现在完成时的四个基本句型 ???????肯定句????He?has finished?the work.??????????????????一般疑问句????Has?he?finished?the work? ???????否定句????He?has not finished?the work.????????????两回答????Yes ,he?has.?/?No, he?hasn’t. ???????特殊疑问句????What?has?he?done??????? 四.?在下列情形下用现在完成时 （1）九词语 ①already?已经???????肯定句中或句尾??? e.g. I have?already?found my pen. = I have found my pen?already. ②ye