牛津译林版高中英语必修1Unit 2“Growing pains”（Word power Grammar and usage）课件.pptVIP

5. I wish I had brought my umbrella. 我要是带了伞那该有多好啊。 【句式分析】 (1)本句为一个复合句。wish后接了省略that的宾语从句。 (2)wish后面的宾语从句用了虚拟语气, 谓语动词用过去完成式(had brought), 表示过去未曾实现的愿望。 【名师点津】wish后虚拟三原则 (1)wish后从句谓语动词用过去完成式, 表示过去未曾实现的愿望。 (2)wish后从句谓语动词用一般过去式, 表示现在未曾实现的愿望。此时be动词用were。 (3)wish后从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形, 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。 *How I wish I had spent more time with him. 要是我多花点儿时间跟他在一起那该有多好啊。 *How I wish I had a comfortable house to live in. 要是我能有座能住的舒服的房子那该有多好啊。 *How I wish I were a flying bird in the sky. 要是我是一只在天空中飞翔的鸟儿该有多好啊。 *I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 我希望有一天我能飞往月球。 【即学活用】 ①(2011·北京高考)—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ______ always late. A. weren’t　　　　　　　　　B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——孩子们在哪儿? 这顿饭要彻底毁了。——但愿他们不会总来晚。从“Where are the children? ”可知, 说话人指现在, wish后面的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。 ②—I wish I ______ the play at the Little Theatre. —Well, if I had known that, I would have given you my ticket. A. have seen B. saw C. see D. had seen 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——要是我在小剧院看了那部戏该有多好。——如果我知道的话, 我会把我的票给你。wish后接从句, 从句用虚拟语气, 叙述与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用did(be用were); 叙述与过去事实相反, 谓语动词用had done; 叙述与将来事实相反, 谓语动词用could/would do, 由语境可知, 此处叙述与过去事实相反, 故D项正确。 【思维延伸】 (2014·泰州高一检测)—Can you come to attend our party tonight? —Sorry, but I do wish I ______ . A. had B. can C. will D. could 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: ——你今晚能参加我们的宴会吗? ——抱歉, 但是我的确非常希望我能参加。I wish后从句要用虚拟语气, 此处叙述与将来事实相反, 谓语动词用could do, 故D项正确。 Ⅰ. 选词填空 cats and dogs, pull one’s leg, a piece of cake, all ears, a wet blanket, one’s cup of tea, green fingers, a garden full of weeds, top dog, the cold shoulder 1. There is no need to worry. It is _____________for you. 2. Yesterday my uncle sent me a novel written by Mo Yan, which is just ____________. 3. The teenagers don’t invite Bob to their parties because he is ____________. a piece of cake my cup of tea a w