唐山林西商场火灾案例.docVIP

唐山林西商场火灾案例 唐山林西商场火灾案例作者：佚名 时间：2017-12-3 浏览量： 火灾发展情况 993年2月14日下午1时15分左右,唐山市东矿区的林西百货商场发生火灾。商场为三层建筑,营业面积为2980m2。火灾是由于建筑物改造过程中违章进行电焊溅落的火星引燃了海绵床垫引起的。附近的营业员发现后,找来了一只灭火器,但不会使用,致使未能控制初期火灾。营业员想报警,但大楼的电话被锁住了,只好到附近一家商店打119报警,而此时火势已相当大了。大火延续了3个多小时才基本扑灭。火灾中死亡80人,伤53人,直接经济损失约401万元。 失火时,商场首层的家具营业部正在进行改造。为了在顶棚进行扩建,凿开了多个孔洞,并一边施工一边营业。当天上午11时左右,电焊火花曾引燃了营业部办公桌上的纸盒,被营业员扑灭了。但这一火情仅过了1个多小时,施工人员再次动用电焊,火星落在一人多高的海绵床垫上,从而引发了这起损失惨重的火灾。 主要经验教训 )商场违章装修是引发火灾的直接原因。家具营业厅内存放着大量易燃物品,在这种情况下动用明火必须采取保护措施。施工队在未采取任何保护措施的情况下又让没有电焊技术的民工进行作业,引起了火灾。 2)商场无防火、防烟分区是造成人员严重伤亡的重要原因。起火点处堆放50余床海绵床垫和40余捆化纤地毯,使火灾发展迅速。大楼装修使用大量的木质材料,使营业厅内形成猛烈燃烧,加之楼板上开洞,火灾仅十几分钟就由首层烧到了三层,楼梯间成了蔓延烟火的”烟囱”。 3)出入口数量不足,是造成人员伤亡的原因之一。火灾中一层的出口被烟火封住,二、三层的人员无法逃出,很快被火灾产生的有毒烟气窒息。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent