汉译英(谓语的确定和否定翻译)要点.pptVIP

二 英语否定句 英语表达否定概念同样采用词汇手段。如可借助否定词no, never, nor, not, neither等，或具有否定意义的词语，如hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, narrowly, few, little等。以及由前缀no-, non-, in-, dis-, un-, im-, 和后缀-less等组成的词语。英语中含有否定意义的词汇，还包括其他各类词语和词组： 动词：lack, fail, deny, miss, exclude, run short/out of, keep/stop/refrain/prevent (from), (get) rid of/overlook/deny. 名词：absence, exclusion, lack, want, failure, ignorance, denial. Want He wants the courage to speak the truth. After the disaster, there were many who wanted food and shelter. 形容词：absent, missing, ignorant, gone, free/far/safe from, short of, exclusive of. 介词：beyond