基于加速度芯片的空间鼠标设计_大学论文.docVIP

基于加速度芯片的空间鼠标设计 摘 要 本文阐述了一种基于MEMS加速度传感器MMA7260QT、微处理器STC89C51RC的空间鼠标系统的设计。该系统测量手移动的加速度信息用于控制二维的坐标运动。该系统由以下几个主要部分组成：1）MEMS加速度传感器；2）微处理器；3）A/D转换电路；4）机械鼠标电路部分。该鼠标系统通过加速度传感器检测移动的加速度信息，通过模数转换芯片TLC549将模拟信息转换为数字信息输出到微处理器中，经微处理器处理后将加速度信息转换成位移信息送往鼠标芯片，再由PS/2口送入电脑以控制光标的运动。该设计的优点是无须特定的桌面，在空间即可操作鼠标。 关键词：空间鼠标；MEMS加速度传感器。 Design of mid-air mouse based on the MEMS micro-accelerometer Abstract In this paper, we describe a mouse system design based on micro-accelerometer MMA7260QT and micro-processor STC89C51RC. The system measures the acceleration of hand movements which are converted into two-dimensional location coordinates. The system consists of the following major components: 1) MEMS accelerometers; 2) microprocessor; 3) A / D conversion circuit; 4) mechanical part of the mouse circuit. The mouse system detect acceleration of the movement through the acceleration sensor, and the analog information is converted to digital information output to the microprocessor through the analog-to-digital converter TLC549,the microprocessor will convert the digital information into the acceleration displacement information and sent it to the mouse chip by the PS / 2 interface to control the cursor movement on the screen. The merits of the design is that we can operate the mouse in space without a specific plane. Key Words: air-mouse; MEMS micro-accelerometer 目录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………….………..1 Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….……....2 绪论……………………………………………………..……………5 1.1 选题的目的与意义……………………………………………..……………………..5 1.2 国内外技术研究概况………………………………………………..………………..5 1.2.1 鼠标的发展历程简介…………………………………………………..……….5 1.2.2 国外研究概况…………………………………………………………….……..7 1.2.3 国内研究概况…………………………………………………………...………7 1.3 本文主要工作…………………………………………………………..………….….7 第二章 系统概述……………………………………………………………..….…….8 2.1 系统要求与条件……………………………………………………………….………8 2.2 系统设计思想………………………………………………………………………….8 第三章 鼠标系统硬件设计…………………………………………………9 3.1 鼠标硬件系统概述……………………………………………………………………9 3.2 信号采集模块…………………………………………………………………………9 3.2.1 MEMS加速度计MMA7260QT的