中考---被动语态用法详解.ppt

;(一) 语 态 分 类;√;;歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 例如： All the people laughed at him. ---- They make the bikes in the factory. -----;1 They play football on Sunday. 2 Lucy does the homework in the evening. 3 They often use computers in class. 4 We make these machines in Beijing. ;常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country.