地铁暗挖地段地层加固及初支的质量保证措施.docVIP

地铁暗挖地段地层加固及初支的质量保证措施 地铁暗挖地段地层加固及初支的质量保证措施提要：施工前完成地层加固施工设计，建立质量检验标准，施工中根据地层变化，及时修正各项参数，进行阶段性检验验收，不合格的不许开挖掘进 地铁暗挖地段地层加固及初支的质量保证措施 1地层加固保证措施 本工程穿越地层为土、砂及小部分卵砾石，稳定性差，且结构高、跨度大，地层加固是整个工程防地表沉降、保施工安全、创优质工程的基础工作。 1)严格按设计参数及加固措施，进行土层的加固处理。 2)按要求布孔注浆，设计好浆液配合比及注浆压力，根据试验及施工实际效果进行改进。 3)施工前完成地层加固施工设计，建立质量检验标准，施工中根据地层变化，及时修正各项参数，进行阶段性检验验收，不合格的不许开挖掘进。 2初期支护保证措施 1)严格执行短进尺、初支紧跟开挖面的原则及工艺顺序，及时进行初支，缩短围岩暴露时间。 2)注浆小导管起超前支护作用，开挖前完成小导管安设及注浆。 3)开挖成型立即进行初喷和复喷，保证其厚度，使其具有加固地层的能力。喷射混凝土按先喷射格栅钢架周围，再喷射两格栅间岩面的顺序作业。必要时先架立格栅钢架，再挂网喷混凝土。 4)为保证格栅钢架的精度，采用工厂集中加工格栅的方式制造，试拼后批量生产。 5)本标段开挖及支护程序较多，格栅连接延续较复杂，架立时从第一环起，严格做到垂直隧道中心线，连接准确，焊接牢固，保证整环格栅在同一垂直中线的平面内。 6)格栅钢架与围岩、格栅钢架与超前小导管、格栅钢架与格栅钢架之间的连接做到及时牢固。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excel