动静荷载下巷道围岩倾斜裂纹扩展规律的模型试验案例.doc

文章编号：,2，闫鹏洋1，1，周宝威1 (1.中国矿业大学（北京）力学与建筑工程学院，北京 100083； 2.中国矿业大学（北京）深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，北京 100083 摘 要：为了对研究动静荷载耦合作用下巷道围岩不同倾角裂纹的扩展规律，PMMA材料加工试件，进行扩展规律的焦散试验b端在应力波作用下起裂，扩展轨迹出现翘曲变化的现象，大体上沿水平方向扩展;裂纹b端扩展位移随倾角θ的变化呈现增大和减小交替变化的规律，在-45°～45°θ=0°对称，在-75°～-45°45°～75°θ=-45°、θ=0°θ=60°时，达到峰值，分别为22mm、31mm、36mm，θ=±30°时，达到低谷值 9mm和11mm;应力强度因子变化曲线和能量释放率变化曲线有相似变化规律，均先达到峰值，后反复振荡变化多次出现峰值;值和值与能量紧密相关，当曲线值整体水平较高时，相应裂纹扩展位移较大，反之，裂纹扩展位移较小。 关键词：；；应力强度因子 中图分类号： 文献标识码：the inclind cracks in roadway surrounding rock subjected to static-dynamic load GUO Dong-ming1,2, YAN Peng-yang1, YANG Ren-shu1,2, YUAN Bao-sen1, ZHOU Bao-wei1 (1.School of Mechanics and Architecture Engineering, China University of Mining Technology( Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining Technology( Beijing), Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: In order to investigate the extension regularity of cracks with different angle θ in roadway surrounding rock subjected to static-dynamic load，the transmitted caustics experimental system is used to conduct the dynamic caustics research about the propagation law of cracks and the polymethyl methacrylate（PMMA） plates are employed to make model specimens.The results show that ：（1） the b endpoint of the cracks propagate under the action of the stress wave and generally extend along the horizontal direction with a phenomenon of warping seen from the crack propagation path；（2）As the angle θ changingthe extension displacement of b endpoint has the rule of variation between increasing and decreasing，and from -45° to 45° the displacement change curve of crack extension as the angle is generally symmetrical about the line θ=0°，but it has a apparent difference from -75° to -45°and 45° to 75°，which is induced by the different energy of diffracted wave produced by the model shape difference between upper and lower part of the roadway；（3）hen θ=-45°、θ=0° and θ=60°he displacement change curve of crack