新概念英语第二册Lesson21 mad or not.pptx

Mad or not?;;Key Words;☆ mad adj. 发疯 Dont fight with him, he is a mad man. 别跟他打架, 他是疯子。 be mad/crazy about:为……而疯狂 be mad at sb eg:Dont be mad at him. 别怪他（不关他的事）。 go+adj:变得 go mad/crazy/insane/bananas ;☆Sum;☆Sum v. sum up (1) 合计 sum up all the expenses 把所有的花费加起来 (2) 总结，概括 eg. To sum up, he agrees with us. 总的来说，他同意我们的观点。 in sum = in a word / in short / in brief 总之，要言之 ;☆determined adj. 坚定的，下决心的 I am determined to stay here. 我决定留在这儿。 v.determine? vt. 决定，确定，影响 The environment determines one’s character. 环境决定人的性格。 determine on sth/doing sth determine to do sth We determined to study English hard. I determined on going abroad. ;☆reason 1)n.原因，理由 for this reason 由于这个原因 for some resson 由于某个原因 for a certain reason give a reason the root reason 2) 理性，正常心智 Only man has reason. 只有人类才有理性。 ;Text;☆ Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.;☆ I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.;☆ Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.;☆ I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.;动词语态;一、Read the following sentences 1.It is called a stamp. 2.What’s it made of? 3.Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. 4.English is used very widely as a foreign language, 5.Silk is produced in Suzhou. 6.Where are bananas grown? ;二.模仿上列句子连词成句;被动语态构成;时态;肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。;Read text-2;Article1_popwin_title; 将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语。 将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构。 将主动语态的主语改为介词 by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。;将下列句子改成被动语态。 1.We use English as a foreign language. →;4.Travelers and business people use English. →;过去 时,含情态动词的被动语态;He can answer the question. → We must plant trees in spring. → Nurse should take care of the children. →;主动语态变为被动语态时注意;双宾语的被动1.My father gave me a new book on my birthday . A new book was given to me (by my father  I was given a new book (by my father)…. ;2.不带的to不定式,改为被动语态时不定 .式前要加to . They watched the children sing. → The children were watched to sing . 3.短语动词是不