功能性便秘患者的精神心理分析及护理干预.pdfVIP

·346· ·心理护理· 功能性便秘患者的精神心理分析及护理干预 陆文玲蔡棠姜莉 王俊萍 【摘要】 目的分析功能性便秘(FC)患者的精神心理特点，并根据其特点给予相应的护理干预，提高其治疗疾病的信心， 例健康对照者进行问卷调查，对两者之间的精神心理评分进行比较；给予患者心理护理和健康教育干预1个月，观察患者临床症状 评分及SDS、SAS评分的变化。结果 SDS标准分较治疗前明显降低，临床症状改善总有效率为56．7％。结论Fc患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁倾向，护理干预可以改善 Fc患者的焦虑抑郁状态，改善患者的临床症状，达到标本兼治的目的。 【关键词】 功能性便秘； 精神心理因素； 护理干预 中图分类号：R473．5 文献标识码：B ofthe withfunctional and Psychoanalysispatients constipationnursing LU Li，WANGJun—ping．ShenzhenHospitalofPeking W，en—ling，CAIZa，辔，JIANG 518036．China To themental characteristicsofthe withfunctional to 【Abstract】Objectiveanalyze psychological patients itscharacteristicandto interventionand thelife and ZUNGg givecorrespondingnursing improve qualityprognosis．Methodsanxiety，de— self usedto casesofFC and30matched withthesame scale(SAS，SDS)were pressionrating investigatesixty patients healthypatients age， sexand mass mentalscoreswere the received careandhealtheducationinterventionfor body index，the compared．Allpatients psychological one clinical scoreand scorewereobserved．Resultsstandardscoresofthe with month，Thesymptoms SDS，SAS SAS，SDS patientsFC were thanthoseinthecontrol the interventiona standardscoresofthe higher groupsignificantly；Throughnursing month，SAS，SDS patients werelowered clinical hadbeen totaleffectiveratewas significantly．thesymptoms improved．the 56．7％．ConclusionsPatientswithFC havetheabnormalstateofmental interventioncan thestateof and in with obviously，nursing improve anxietydepressionpatientsFC，im— theclinical of the of pro