2014届高考英语一轮单元学案精品外研版必修四module6unexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworld.docVIP

Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 知识详解 1 claim　v．　声称；主张；要求；索赔 　　 n．　断言；权利；要求权；所有权 (回归课本P52)Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头。 11 归纳总结 例句探源 ①(朗文P318)They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage. 他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。 ②(朗文P318)Lost property can be claimed between 10 a．m. and 4 p．m.. 可于上午10点至下午4点之间认领失物。 ③She claimed to have ever been met by the president. 她宣称曾被总统接见过。 ④The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。 易混辨析 claim，declare，announce claim 指通常并没有证据的宣称。 declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。 announce 泛指宣布某一消息或某事；预示着……的到来。 ①He claimed to have paid. ②The U．S. declared_war on England in 1812. ③Everyone was silent as he announced the list. 即境活用 1．Every citizen in a democratic country may________the protection of the law. A．declare　　　　　　 B．claim C．ask D．announce 解析：选B。句意为“民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保护”。claim(根据权利)对……提出要求；declare断言，宣称；announce宣布，宣告，发表。 2.When I was a child，fishermen and sailors sometimes ________to have seen monsters in the sea. A．appeared B．published C．claimed D．happened 解析：选C。句意是：当我还是个小孩子的时候，渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。此句要用claimed表示“声称”。 2 fortune　n．　 运气；命运；财富 (回归课本P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune. 因此，中国龙能带来好运气。 归纳总结 例句探源 ①He won the game by good fortune. 他靠运气赢得了比赛。 ②These two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortunes. 这兄弟俩决定去美国寻找致富之路。 ③Many people went to cities to make their fortune. 为了发财，很多人都去了城里。 ④He’s fortunate in having a good job，since business is bad nowadays. 他有一份好工作真幸运，因为近来生意不好做。 即境活用 3．I have had the good________to work with some experts. A．worth　　　　　　 B．fortune C．wealth D．reputation 解析：选B。该处强调与专家一起工作是幸运的。worth“价值，财产”；wealth“财富，财产”；reputation“名誉”。 3 reputation　n．　名誉；名声；声望；荣誉，信誉 (回归课本P59)But in the west，dragons had a different reputation. 但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声。 归纳总结 例句探源 ①(朗文P1674)Martin lived up to his reputation and ar