2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义[新课标人教版]高中英语必修二：unit1culturalrelics全员探究.docVIP

Unit 1 Cultural relics 全员探究 Warming Up 1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed; it tells people about the past. 文化古迹是经历了很长时间而幸存下来的东西，常常是遭到破坏的古老东西遗留下的一部分。它告诉人们关于过去的事情。 前部分分句中，often a part of something old…作同位语，对something起补充说明作用。 (1) survive [要点导航] survive vi.幸存，生存，继续存在（与from, on或as搭配）。例如： The man was very ill, but he survived. The custom still survives. 这种风俗习惯还保存着。 Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。 I can’t. 一周40英镑，我无法维持生活。 He survived as party leader until his second election defeat. 直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。 [思维拓展] vt.幸免于，艰难度过。例如： The company managed to survive the crisis.公司设法渡过了危机。 Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。用survive的适当形式填空：The house survived_________/____________.那座房子在暴风雨中幸存了下来。 Do you believe the________ after death?你相信死后灵魂的存在吗？ How many_____________ in the accidents? 那次交通事故中有多少幸存者？(2) remain [要点导航] remain vi.剩余，遗留，残存。例如： Very little of the house remained after the fire. 大火之后，这所房子所剩无几。 The children ate and ate until no food on the table. 孩子们一直吃个不停，直到把桌上的东西吃得精光才罢休。 There were only ten minutes. 只剩下十分钟了。 [思维拓展] remain linking v.仍然是，保持（作联系动词，后接形容词、介词短语、分词、名词等作表语）。例如： The weather still remained cold in April, 虽然已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。 The true author of the book remains unknown. 那本书的真实作者依旧不祥。 They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 他们虽进入不同的高中就读，感情依然很好。[问题探究] 你知道remain和stay有什么区别吗？ 提示：remain和stay均可作实意动词和联系动词，区别如下： ① remain和stay作联系动词，指“保持某一状态”，二者可通用，但stay后常接形容词。例如： She remained/stayed silent. 她仍然保持沉默。 It’s going to stay cold for the next few days. 在以后的几天里天气仍将寒冷。 ② 作“停留，留下，逗留”解，remain较正式，常用于笔语；stay使用频率高于remain，多用于口语。例如： I shall stay/remain at home till tomorrow.我将在家里待到明天。 How long will you remain/stay here? 你将在这儿待多久？ ③ remain作“剩余，留存”、stay作“留宿，客居”之意解时，二者不可。我们可以说：She stayed home 但是一般不说：She remained home. 例如： A few apples have on the tree.树上还剩下几个苹果。 I stayed for three nights a