2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：unit3inventorsandinventions（人教版选修8）.docVIP

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．call up给……打电话→call_off 取消；挂断电话→call at登门拜访 2．now and then偶尔→from time to time偶尔；有时 3．set_about着手；开始→set_out to do/get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事 4．convenient adj.便利的；方便的→If it_is_convenient_for sb.如果方便…… 5．associate vt.联想；联系→be associated_with把……和……联系起来 6．hang_on不挂断；稍等→hang up挂断 7．out of order发生故障→break_down/go wrong出故障 8．get_through设法联系上；(设法)做完；通过→go through经历；用光；花完 9．merciful adj.仁慈的→be at_the_mercy_of受……支配 10．seize vt.抓住→seize the chance抓住机会 11．jam n．堵塞→traffic_jam交通阻塞 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．distinguish vt. vi.显示……的差别→distinguished adj.出色的 2．mercy n．仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的→merciless adj.无情的 3．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便 4．recognize vt.认出→recognition n．认出 5．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的→innocence n．清白 6．practice n．实践→practical adj.实践的；实用的 7．extend vi.延伸→extension n．扩大；延伸 8．competent adj.有能力的→competence n．能力 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I called_him_up(打电话给他) several times before I finally got_through(打通), but he said he would call_me_back(打回来) some time later and rang_off(挂断). 2．I couldn’t bear(忍受) his pretended innocent(无辜的) look. I dived_into(迅速把手伸入) his bag and took out the pen I lost. 3．When he wanted to set_out(动身), he found his car out_of_order(出故障) because of the freezing(寒冷的) weather. 4．If you want to find a stable(稳定的) position here, you should seize(抓住) every opportunity to get the recognition(认可) of the team. 5．Inventions of great significance are often associated(联系) with great persons, but actually, ordinary people also have a lot of practical(实用的) ideas to make our life easier. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) He called up the personnel for identification，but out of his expectation，he couldn’t get through to it.He rang back again，and at last he rang off. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．But once_picked_up,_they tried to bite me. 但是一旦我把它们拿起来，它们就试图咬我。 2．Nor_will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s.如果调查发现你的产品和别人的没什么区别你也得不到专利。 3．The criteria are so_strict_that it is difficult to