2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：北师大4册unit12cultureshoc【重点句型解读】.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习讲义：北师大4册 Unit 12 CULTURE SHOC【重点句型解读】 1. Apart from the early Anglo-Irish settlers, since 1945 the population has become more cosmopolitan, … 分析：这里注意since的用法 （1）since用作介词，意思是从以来；自从，常与完成时连用。 I havent heard from her since last year. 自去年以来我没有收到她的来信。 （2）用作副词，意思是从那时以来。 I saw him last year, but we havent met since. 我在去年见到过他，从那以后我们就没有见面。 （3）用作连词，意思是从以来；由于；既然等。 He has been ill since I saw him last. 从上次我见他以来，他一直在生病。 Since you have finished the work, lets go to the park. 既然你已把工作做完了，我们去公园吧。since表示原因时，语气比because弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，所说明的有时不是根本的或直接的原因，是附带的原因，一般把它译成既然；鉴于。since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。：The fisherman said，Since I must die, I must 渔夫说：既然我非死不可，那我就死好了 She didn’t come because her mother was ill. 她没有来是因为她的母亲病了。 注意：①在现在完成时中，since后接时间点或从句，而for只接时间段，可以说since 1999, since six oclock, since we came here last year; for two days, for a long time, for a week等，但不能说成since two years, for last week等。 It is+some time+since-从句（过去时）结构中，用It is比用It has been更为常用。而且在该结构中since-从句不能用否定式。比较：Its long time since you didnt come to see me. (×) Its long time since you came to see me. (√) since短语通常不能同一般现在时连用。比较： He is here since five oclock. (×) He has been here since five oclock. (√) The children ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 孩子们拥出了教室，谈论着，笑着。 (表伴随) While waiting for a bus, I met a good friend. 我在等车的时候，遇到了一个好朋友。（表时间） Hearing the cry for help, they all rushed out. 听到有人求助，他们都跑了出去。（表原因） His parents died, leaving him a lot of money.　他的父母亲去世后，留给他一大笔钱。（表结果） 【高考链接】 “You can’t catch me” Janet shouted, ______away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 解析：答案为B。 现在分词running away在这里作伴随状语。题意是一边跑着，一边喊着说。 【跟踪再练】 ① European football is played in 80 countries , ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to made ② ______, Jane decided to stay inside. A. Feeling ill B. To feel ill C. To be ill D. Feeling being ill Keys: ① A ② D 3. There’s definitely much more to Australia than kangaroos and surfing! 分析：这里much为程度状语，修饰比较级。比较等级前的