土木工程专业英语单词+句子.docVIP

abutment 桥墩accessory 辅助设备admixture 掺合剂aggregate 骨料alignment 定线anchorage 固定支座 aqueduct 沟渠asphalt 沥青backfill 回填 barrier 挡板basement 基础 bench 阶地 bituminous 含沥青的blast 爆破boring 钻探budget 预算bulldozer 推土机cable 钢索capillarity 毛细管现象catchbasin 截水沟compact 压实compressed air 压缩空气 compressibility 压缩系数 computer-aided 计算机辅助 cofferdam 沉箱corridor 走廊cross-section 断面cut-and-cover 随挖随填 cylindrical shield 圆形盾构discontinuity 不整合drainage system 排水系统 dredge 挖掘driveshaft 主动轴durability 耐久性earthquake-resistant 抗地震的 elastic modulus 弹性模量elasticity 弹性力学excavate 挖掘 execution 施工expressway 高速公路fiber-reinforced concrete 纤维增强混凝土fiberglass 玻璃丝flange 翼缘footing 基础geotechnical 岩土工程的 girder 桁架gradation 级配guardrail 栏杆grout 水泥浆habitation 住宅headroom 净空heterogeneity 不均匀性 hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲抛物面inclination 倾角 infrastructure 基础设施infiltrate 渗透 intermediate pier 中间桥墩 jack 千斤顶jumbo 隧道盾构lock 水闸 mat foundation 板式基础 metropolitan 大城市muck 软泥municipal 市政的 neutral axis 中和轴outlet 排水口pedestrian 行人 pin joint 铰接 pilot tunnel （隧道）导洞 plain concrete 素混凝土plotter 绘图机 plotting 测绘pneumatic-tired roller 汽胎压路机porous 疏松的 precipitation 降水量 preliminary design 初步设计 ramp 斜坡 reaction 反力runoff 雨量 rupture 破裂 shaft 竖井silo 竖井slab foundation 平板基础slant 倾斜slate 板岩 slip form滑动模板 statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构stiffness 劲度strata 地层subcontractors 转包合同 subsoil 天然地基subside 沉降 sump水坑 sunken-tube tunnel 沉管隧道supervise 监督 survey 测量 suspension bridge 悬索桥swell 膨胀 tamp 夯实tensile strength 抗拉强度terrace 阶地timber 木料 topography 地形tremor 震动 underclearance 桥下净空valley 河谷 weather 受侵蚀 yield strength 屈服强度 句子： The sizes of footing are determined by dividing the loads to be imposed at the base of the footing by the allowable bearing pressure which can be imposed on the soil or rock of the earth 基础的尺寸是由可能施加在基础底部的荷载除以地基和岩石能够承当的容许支承压力来确定的。 Retaining walls are those walls subject to horizontal earth pressures due to the retention of earth behind them 挡土墙是指那些因墙后有土而承受水平土压力的墙 Mat or raft foundations are large,thick,and usually heavily reinforced concrete mats whi