2014届高考英语一轮总复习单元精品课件人教版新课标必修三unit4astronomythescienceofthestars.pptVIP

7. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命得以发展了。 (1)句中使用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。即： make+宾语+宾语补足语 (2)当该结构中的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置。即： make + it + 宾语补足语 + 不定式短语或从句。 名词或形容词 不带to 的不定式 过去分词 介词短语 * * * * Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 天文学：恒星科学 Ⅰ. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. ___________ (n. )天文学 2. _______ (n. )系统；体系；制度 3. _______ (n. )学说；理论 4. ____________ (n. )大气层；气氛 5. ____________ (adj. )基本的；基础的 astronomy system theory atmosphere fundamental 6. _____ (adv. ) 因此；于是 7. ______ (vt. vi. ) （使）迷惑；（使）为难 (n. ) 谜；难题 8. ______ (adj. ) 温和的；文雅的 9. ______ (vi. vt. ) 碰撞；坠落 10. _____ (n. vt. ) 拉（力）；拖；牵引力 11. _____ (vi. vt. ) （使）浮动；（使）漂浮 (n. ) 漂浮物 thus puzzle gentle crash pull float 12. _______ (adj. )猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→ ________ (n. )暴力→ ________ (adv. )暴力地；猛烈地 13. _______ (prep. )不同；不像→ _____ (vt. )喜欢(prep. )相像→ ______ (adj. )可能的 14. ________ (adj. )有害的→______ (n. v. )伤害→ _________ (adj. )无害的 15. _____ (vi. )存在；生存→ _________ (n. )存在；生存 violent violence violently unlike like likely harmful harm harmless exist existence 【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 ①The robbers hit them ________. They couldn’t bear it any more so they decided to answer ________ with _________ and began their _______ fightback. (violent) ②This object gives off ________ gases. They may do _____ to our health. You must make the object _________ before you use it. (harmful) violently violence violent harmful harm harmless violence Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 及时；终于 ________ 2. 产生；分娩 ___________ 3. 轮到某人；接着 ____________ 4. 阻止；制止 ______________ 5. 挡住（光线） _________ in time give birth