[套卷]甘肃省天水一中2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.doc

甘肃省天水一中2014-2015学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 阅读部分(共2节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat. Houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock (家畜. During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat. People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy saving. House building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy saving houses. 1．What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer chea