八年级单辅1–4复习资料.docVIP

第一单元知识点归纳 (1)不定代词some, something, someone, somebody, somewhere ; any, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere的用法①?some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。两者都可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 There is water in the cup.Do you have _____________ friends in Shanghai?If you have ______________help, let me know.②在疑问句中有时也用some，表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议、命令等含义。 Would youmore tea ? Could you lend me _________ money ? ③ something, someone, somebody, somewhere的用法同some,多用于肯定句中；anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere?的用法同any, 多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 ④“not anything ”。 There was _______________left for me. Because I went home late. ⑤everything “一切，每件事” Everything ____________ready, we can go now. ⑥不定代词指未确指的事物，当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面something , to eat)? There is __________________ ( nothing, new ) in today’s newspaper. Did you go ____________________(anywhere interesting) last summer？ (2)seem，taste, look, smell, feel, sound等特殊系动词的用法,后跟形容词作表语。 He seemed unhappy. =He seemed ________(to be) unhappy. = It seemed that _________unhappy. Everything tastes really _________(good)! The clothes look ____________ (good)and sell well. The idea sounds ______________(good). Your hand feels ___________ (cold). The food smells _________________(delicious). （3）反身代词myself我自己，yourself你自己，你们自己，ourselves我们自己；himself他自己, herself她自己，itself它自己，themselves他们/她们/它们自己. ①在句中作宾语。Jane is too young to look after ___________________(她自己). ②by + 反身代词短语。We must finish it all by __________________（我们自己）. （4）bored， boring , exciting， excited, 英语动词形容词的两种形式，一种是过去分词作形容词，一种是现在分词作形容词。 一般来说，过去分词的形容词，多形容人情绪或感受，体现了的主观感受。现在分词的形容词，多客观事物的属’re ___________to hear the _______________news.( exciting, excited)③类似这样的动词，还有：interest，surprise等等。Decision名词，决定，决心，构成短语make a decision to do sth.决心做某事 I decided ___________ (go) to Beijing on vacation. (6)feel like 感觉，想要，后面通常跟名词，代词，动名词或that从句。 Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t like doing sth不想做某事 Jenny feels like ____________(go)fishing with her mother. I don’t feel like _____