b8u3单词导学案.docVIP

Task Step 1 Discovering useful words and expression (方法指导：先把原文句子呈现出来，然后观察列举出的例句，归纳总结出重点词汇的用法，背诵带有★的句子，并完成相应的练习。) 1.call up 【原句再现】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.( 翻译) 【观察探究】1）I called him up and told him the excited news. 我打电话告诉他这让人激动的消息。 2）All the men between the ages of 18 and 25 were called up. 所有18至25的男性都被应召入伍。 3) The sound of happy laughter called up memories of my childhood. 幸福的笑声让我想起了童年。 【归纳总结】call up的意思是____ ； ； 。 【知识链接】打电话的具他表达方式有：①ring sb. up; ②call sb.( up)； ③telephone sb.；④phone sb.；⑤give sb.a phone call;⑥ give sb.a ring 有关call的其他短语： ① call back召唤某人回来；再访；回电话 ② call for需要，要求③ call in召见，叫进来 ④ call on拜访（人）；呼吁、号召 ⑤ call at拜访（某地） ⑥ call off取消 【即景活用】 1．单项选择。 1) --Can I do the job? --Im afraid not, because it__ skill and patience. A. calls on B.calls out C.calls up D.calls for 2) When I____ Tom, he was doing some shopping. A. call on B.called up C.called off D.called over 2. distinguish 【原句再现】Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something 【观察探究】 1) Speeches distinguish human beings from animals. 人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。 2) She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery. 她因头脑冷静、敢做敢为而为人称道。 3) Dogs can distinguish a great range of sounds than humans. 狗能够辨别的音域比人类大。 【归纳总结】distinguish vi．vt.的意思是① ② ③ 【知识链接】distinguish from／between区别；区分 distinguish A from B = tell A from B 区分A和B distinguish oneself by某人因……而突出 distinguished adj.著名的，出名的，令人钦佩的 distinguishing adj.有区别的 distinguishable adj.可区别的，区分得开的 distinguish oneself某人表现出众 【即景活用】翻译句子。 1)这个人因智慧而扬名。 2)把工作和娱乐区分开来很重要。 3. convenient 【原句】They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 【观察探究】 1）This dishwasher is very convenient to me. 对我来说，洗碗机很方便。 2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你方不方便明天开始工作？ 3) Its very convenient to have a supermarket nearby