分子生物学（张海红）8 章.pptVIP

本章要点 概念：半保留复制、半不连续复制、前导链、后随链、冈崎片段、复制子、复制叉、 解旋酶、引物酶、拓扑异构酶、 DNA聚合酶、端粒酶、端粒。 DNA复制过程中涉及的酶或蛋白质有哪些？各自有何功能？ 原核生物与真核生物DNA聚合酶结构及功能的异同？ 原核、真核DNA复制起始的异同点？ E.Coli 基因组复制的过程？ 端粒如何复制？端粒与衰老的关系如何？ 端粒酶组成及功能的是什么？ * * were interested in trying to devise a way to prove or disprove Watson and Cricks model of semi-conservative replication. * Meselson and Stahl tested the conservative, semi-conservative, and dispersive models of DNA. Their experiments supported the semiconservative model in which the two parental strand of DNA are templates for new, complementary strands and each replicated DNA molecule consists of