英语写作技能总结.pptVIP

1 分类 从文体上： 记叙文 议论文 说明文 应用文（书信、通知、个人简历、求职信、申请书…） 一定要注意判断时态及人称 注意文章的结构 分类 从题目呈现形式看： 提纲类 表格类 图表类 图画类 先结合题目要求确定表达要点，重新组织信息内容，按照时间、空间或逻辑顺序，有序地组织并合并要点。不能逐条翻译。为避免重复，使用不同的句式和语言表达。 Summary 简洁明了 主题突出 不能抄袭原文中的句子 可采用“总—分”的形式 即主题句+解释支撑 不要写与主题无关的内容 如何概括主旨大意 1.寻找关键词。 “以约120词谈谈你理想大学生活” college/university life 确定主题句 标题 论点 总结段（记叙文、说明文的第一段或最后一段） 自己组合概括 如何概括主旨大意 3. 重构主题句 替换主要词汇 important --? be of importance 正话反说 Every one is important. --? No one is not important. 简单句---从句 从句间的相互转换 What the author said is true. All that the author explained is correct. 如何概括主旨大意 4. 议论文---简要转述阅读材料的观点，使用第三人称或无人称 5.记叙文/故事---what, who, how, when ,where, why(启示视情况而定） 6. 说明性/描述性---使用概括性的文字说明 * 英语写作技能总结 一、基础写作 常用句型 1) 总起：点明一个调查、讨论或某种现象 ① 我们就中学生是否应该做兼职做了一个调查/讨论。 We had a discussion / a debate / a survey on whether middle school students should do part-time jobs. ② 据调查，许多中学生有自己的博客。 According to a survey, many middle school students have their own blogs. ③ 现在，越来越多的人用信用卡付帐。 Nowadays, more and more people prefer to pay by credit cards. 2）表示原因 ① There are three reasons for this. ② The reasons for this are as follows. ③ This is because…. 我们的生活发生了巨大的变化，理由有三个。 Great changes have taken place in our life and there are three reasons for this. / There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. ….. 3) 表示好处/ 坏处 ① It does us a lot of good / harm. ② It benefits us quite a lot. ③ It is beneficial / harmful to us. ④ It is of great benefit to us. 广泛阅读对我们有许多好处。 Reading extensively is of great benefit to us. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. 4) 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 ① It is important / necessary / difficult / convenient / possible）for sb.to do sth. ② We think it necessary to do sth. ③ It plays an important role in our life. 5) 表示措施 ① We should take some effective measures to solve the problem. ② We should try our best to overcome the dif