施工缝的留置注意事项.docVIP

施工缝的留置注意事项 施工缝的留置注意事项提要：梁板、肋形楼板——和板连成整体的大截面梁，留在板底面以下2-3cm处；当板下有梁托时，留在梁托以下。浇筑单向板时，可留在平行于板的短边的任何位置 施工缝的留置注意事项 留置在受力小处，受动荷载影响不大处，尽量避开有防水要求处等等。 主要有以下几种： 1、柱——留在基础的上部水平面上，梁或吊车梁牛腿的下面；无梁楼板柱帽的下面。施工缝的表面应垂直于构件的轴线。 2、梁板、肋形楼板——和板连成整体的大截面梁，留在板底面以下2-3cm处；当板下有梁托时，留在梁托以下。浇筑单向板时，可留在平行于板的短边的任何位置。有主次梁的，当顺着次梁方面浇时，施工缝留置在次梁跨中1/3范围内；当顺着主梁浇时，应留在主梁同时亦为板跨的中间2/4范围内，应注意施工缝应和相应的轴线垂直，梁板可留企口或垂直缝，不宜留斜槎！ 3、地下室及地沟——地下室梁板与基础连接处；外墙底板以上和上部梁、板下部2-3cm处可留水平施工缝。 4、箱形基础——底板、顶板与外墙的水平施工缝应设在底板顶面以上及顶板度面以下30-50cm为宜，接缝宜设钢板等止水措施；底板与内墙的施工缝可设在底板与内墙交接处，而顶板与内墙的施工缝，位置应视剪力墙拖筋的长短而定，一般100cm以内即可。 2/混凝土施工缝不应随意留置，其位置应事先在施工技术方案中确定。确定施工缝位置的原则为:尽可能留置在受剪力较小的部位；留置部位应便于施工。承受动力作用的设备基础，原则上不应留置施工缝；当必须留置时，应符合设计要求并按施工技术方案执行。 《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》jGj3—2002j186—2002 混凝土施工缝宜留置在结构受力较小且便于施工的位置。大体积混凝土及结构复杂的工程，应按设计要求留设施工缝。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideolo