樟脑型樟叶油成分分析.pdf

Botanical Research 植物学研究, 2017, 6(1), 6-11 Published Online January 2017 in Hans. /journal/br /10.12677/br.2017.61002 Analysis on the Chemical Compositions of Oil from the Camphor Tree Leaves of Camphor Type Guizhen Li, Zhongyun Liang, Ling Cai, Haiyan Chen Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute, Nanning Guangxi st th th Received: Dec. 21 , 2016; accepted: Jan. 8 , 2017; published: Jan. 12 , 2017 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract The camphor crystals separate out when the essential oil is extracted with volatile oil extractor from the camphor tree leaves of camphor type. In view of this phenomenon, the camphor crystals and the oil layer were separated preliminarily by vacuum filtration and their chemical composi- tions were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by GC-MS and GC. The results showed that the vacuum filtration was one of the ways for purifying the camphor oil of camphor type. After the es- sential oil was separated, the content of camphor reached to 94.671%. In the oil layer, the content of single terpenoids and half the terpenoids substances is 88.597% and 10.554% respectively, and the contents of camphor (50.864%), D-limonene (12.490%), alpha pinene (3.458%), beta myrcene (4.199%), 4-terpineol (2.260%), alpha terpineol (3.915%), caryophyllene (3.973%) and humu- lene (3.036%) are more than 2%. These main chemical compositions can be used by fractionation. Keywords Oil of Camphor Tree Leaves, Camphor 樟脑型樟叶油成分分析 李桂珍，梁忠云，蔡 玲，陈海燕 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院，广西 南宁 文章