物业园区花卉植物虫害防治.doc

物业园区花卉植物虫害防治 物业园区花卉植物虫害防治提要：线虫:症状：线虫病感染植株地上部分表现生长衰弱，植株矮小，发黄，花小。化学防治：线虫是植物常见的害虫 更多精品源自试题 物业园区花卉植物虫害防治 目的：确保植物的健康生长，提高植物观赏效果。 花卉虫害的防治，首先了解虫害的发生原因危害部位等规律，才能找出理想的防治措施。常见的虫害如下： 线虫:症状：线虫病感染植株地上部分表现生长衰弱，植株矮小，发黄，花小。化学防治：线虫是植物常见的害虫，防止病虫害随播种材料及带病植物传播到无病区。发病严重的植株应作土壤消毒,可以采用翻晒或用40%二溴氯丙烷处理土壤，用药量每平方米公斤，或40%涕灭威颗粒剂，也可用3%呋南丹颗粒剂，对线虫的防治效果都比较好。 白粉虱症状：白粉虱成虫或幼虫群集在叶子的被面，刺吸汁液进行危害，是花卉的常见虫害。繁殖力强，发育速度快，除吸花卉植物汁液，还分泌大量的蜜露，导致煤污病的发生。化学防治：合理修剪，疏枝，除掉虫叶及清除花卉附近的杂草，减少虫源。喷洒5%三硫磷乳剂2000倍或20%杀灭菊酯2500%倍；也可用10%涕灭威颗粒剂施入土中，植物吸收后起到杀虫作用。杀虫时间可在清晨成虫活动力不强时进行，可提高杀虫效果。 蚜虫症状：是绿化植物最为普遍的一种害虫，成虫及幼虫群集叶片被面及嫩稍的顶面，吸取汁液危害，被害叶片向背面卷曲皱缩。化学防治：清除杂草，冬季在寄主上喷洒波美5度的石硫合剂，消灭越冬虫卵。危害期间喷洒40%乐果或氧化乐果1200倍或灭蚜松剂1500倍溶液喷杀。 蛴螬症状：主要活动在土壤内，危害各种花卉的幼苗及根部，是重要的地下害虫，绿地经常发生。防治方法：危害期喷浇松乳剂800－1000倍或马拉硫磷800－1000倍，25%乙脂甲胺磷1000倍浇灌土壤。 标准：保证花卉枝叶健康，没有病枝虫害。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX s