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Doubly-Special Relativity Facts, Myths and Some Key Open Issues

Symmetry2010,2,230-271;doi:10.3390/sym2010230 OPENACCESS symmetry ISSN2073-8994 /journal/symmetry Article Doubly-SpecialRelativity:Facts,MythsandSomeKeyOpen Issues GiovanniAmelino-Camelia DipartimentodiFisica,UniversitdiRoma“LaSapienza”andSez.Roma1INFN,P.leA.Moro2, 00185Roma,Italy;E-Mail:giovanni.amelino-camelia@roma1.infn.it;Fax:+39-06-495-7697 Received:26January2010/Accepted:3March2010/Published:8March2010 Abstract:Ireport,emphasizingsomekeyopenissuesandsomeaspectsthatareparticularly relevant for phenomenology, on the status of the development of “doubly-special” relativistic (“DSR”) theories with both an observer-independent high-velocity scale and an observer-independent small-length/large-momentum scale, possibly relevant for the Planck-scale/quantum-gravityrealm.Ialsogiveatrue/falsecharacterizationofthestructure of these theories. In particular, I discuss a DSR scenario without modi?cation of the energy-momentumdispersionrelationandwithouttheκ-Poincar′eHopfalgebra,ascenario with deformed Poincar′e symmetries which is not a DSR scenario, some scenarios with bothaninvariantlengthscaleandaninvariantvelocityscalewhicharenotDSRscenarios, and a DSR scenario in which it is easy to verify that some observable relativistic (but non-special-relativistic) features are insensitive to possible nonlinear rede?nitions of symmetrygenerators. Keywords:Poincar′esymmetries;quantumspacetime;quantumgravity 1. Introduction Theideaof“Doubly-Special-Relativity”(or“DSR”)isnowabout10yearsold[1,2], andalready afewhundredpaperseitherfullyfocusedonitorconsidereditalongsideotherpossibilities(see,e.g., Refs.[1–64]andreferencestherein). Thisallowedtoachieverapidlysigni?cantprogressinexploring the DSR concept, but, as inevitable for such a large research effort over such a short time, it also affected negatively the process of establishing a common language and common conventions. It is Symmetry2010,2 231 clearlynecessaryatthispointtodevotesomeeffortstocomparingdifferentperspe