药理学--第三十六章 抗菌药物概论.pptVIP

* * Chapter 36 抗菌药物概论 chemotherapy（化学疗法） Basic concepts the drug treatment of the infection caused by pathogens，worms or cancer cell 病原微生物、寄生虫及癌细胞所致疾病的 药物治疗 antibacterial drug (抗菌药) the drugs that can kill or inhibit bacteria 抑制或杀灭病原菌→防治细菌感染性 疾病的药物 antibiotics 抗生素 naturel～天然抗生素 semisynthetic ～半合成抗生素 antibacterial drug synthetic ～ 人工合成抗菌药 antibacterial spectrum（抗菌谱） the range of bacteria that a drug is effective against (抗菌药抗菌的范围) broad-spectrum ~ : effective against a range of bacterial 广谱抗菌药：作用于多种细菌 narrow-spectrum ~ : effective against one class of