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Evaluation of a Change Detection Methodology by Means of？Binary Thresholding Algorithms and Informational Fusion？Processes.doc

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Evaluation of a Change Detection Methodology by Means of？Binary Thresholding Algorithms and Informational Fusion？Processes

Sensors 2012, 12, 3528-3561; doi:10.3390/s120303528 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Evaluation of a Change Detection Methodology by Means of Binary Thresholding Algorithms and Informational Fusion Processes I?igo Molina 1,*, Estibaliz Martinez 2, Agueda Arquero 2, Gonzalo Pajares 3 and Javier Sanchez 2 1 ETSITGC, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus SUR, Ctra. de Valencia, km.7, 28031 Madrid, Spain 2 Faculty of Computer Sciences, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Campus de Montegancedo, 28660 Boadilla del Monte Madrid, Spain; E-Mails: emartinez@fi.upm.es (E.M.); aarquero@fi.upm.es (A.A.); jarsahe@ (J.S.) 3 Faculty of Computer Sciences, Universidad Complutense Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain E-Mail: pajares@fdi.ucm.es * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: inigo.molina@upm.es; Tel.: +34-91-336-7922; Fax: +34-91-336-7932. Received: 7 December 2011; in revised form: 14 February 2012 / Accepted: 7 March 2012 / Published: 13 March 2012 Abstract: Landcover is subject to continuous changes on a wide variety of temporal and spatial scales. Those changes produce significant effects in human and natural activities. Maintaining an updated spatial database with the occurred changes allows a better monitoring of the Earth’s resources and management of the environment. Change detection (CD) techniques using images from different sensors, such as satellite imagery, aerial photographs, etc., have proven to be suitable and secure data sources from which updated information can be extracted efficiently, so that changes can also be inventoried and monitored. In this paper, a multisource CD methodology for multiresolution datasets is applied. First, different change indices are processed, then different thresholding algorithms for change/no_change are applied to these indices in order to better estimate the statistical parameters of these categories, finally th