2014年高中英语一轮单元精品复习资料牛津译林版必修五unit23.pptVIP

V-ing 的各种形式变化： 2. 作原因状语(可变成由because/as/ since/for/now (that)/since (that)引导的原因状语从句) V-ing短语作原因状语置于句首。如： Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep. =_____________________, he couldn’t go to sleep. 因为太生气了，他不能入睡。 4. 作让步状语（置换成让步状语从句的时候although/though一般沿用） 注意：although/though不可以与but连用，但是可以与yet连用 v-ing短语作让步状语,可置于句首或句末 句型：although/though+主语+动词（根据句子的整体时态语态决定） They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. =They came into the classroom, ________________________. 6. 做结果状语 通常放在句末。中间用逗号隔开，表示一种自然的结果。 The snow lasted a week, resulting in serious traffic confusion in the whole city. When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =______________________________, he was an advanced worker. Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =____________________to attend the party, he refused the invitation. While staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice. =_____________________in Beijing, he came to see me twice. 2. 动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如： He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket. 1) a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2) a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3) a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden. 4) a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking. 5) a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. 独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语构成 独立主格结构的特点： 1. 独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同， 它独立存在。 2. 名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、 不定式、介词等是主谓关系。 3. 独立主格结构一般与逗号与主句